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Li Shouli
Lĭ Shǒulĭ (672–741) () was the second son of Li Xián who also known as Crown Prince Zhanghuai of Tang. Born Li Guangren (李光仁) during the Chuigong era of his youngest uncle Emperor Ruizong of Tang's reign when his grandmother Wu Zetian held the real power, he was renamed Shouli and given the title Crown Prince Xima (''Taizi Xima'' 太子洗马).〔守礼，章怀太子次子，始名光仁，垂拱初改今名。授太子洗马，嗣爵雍王。〕
== Childhood ==
Li Shouli's father, Li Xián, as the heir presumptive to his father Emperor Gaozong of Tang, was once created Crown Prince but failed in a power struggle with his ambitious mother Wu Zetian. He was deposed and exiled then later forced to commit suicide in 684. Li Shouli's two brothers Guangshun (李光顺) and Shouyi (李守义) both died afterwards as well. Shouli's only sister Lady Changxin (长信郡主) disappeared into history. From childhood, Li Shouli was put under house arrest with sons of Ruizong. It was not until Ruizong was recreated Prince of Xiang that Shouli and his cousins were allowed to live outside the palaces.〔守礼以父得罪，与睿宗诸子闭处宫中十馀年。圣历元年，睿宗自皇嗣封相王，许出外邸，守礼等始居外，改司议郎中。〕
According to Western succession law, Shouli should have been the heir presumptive of Wu Zetian. But in the history of ancient China, heir presumptive did not mean heir to the throne. Shouli was the son of a ''deposed'' crown prince while his two younger uncles ''Xiǎn'' (note different tone from that of Shouli's father ''Xián'') and Dan (i.e. Emperor Ruizong), both sons of Wu Zetian, were still alive. Xiǎn, who had briefly reigned as Emperor Zhongzong of Tang in 684 before deposed by Wu Zetian, would become her successor and start his second reign, while Shouli was effectively barred from the succession.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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